On the Flinch

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  • LR1955
    Super Moderator
    • Mar 2011
    • 3355

    On the Flinch

    Guys:

    Thought I would open a new thread on flinching / choking as it seems that is the way the old thread is heading.

    Some good comments about how guys deal with flinching.

    Shooting a rifle that doesn't beat the crap out of you or downloading to reduce recoil are mechanical fixes. IMHO the easiest fix is a mechanical one.

    Dry firing probably doesn't do much because when a guy dry fires, he knows he won't get whacked by recoil and there won't be noise. Most people who dry fire normally see (literally) the difference in their hold between dry firing and actually shooting.

    GM commented that it seems like his last shot is the one that gives him problems.

    Why does a guy choke on a shot? The reasons really are mental. Mostly because a guy shifts his attention from an external focus to an inward focus. Instead of attending to sight picture, he starts to worry about recoil, noise, or the fact that his sight picture is jumping around his intended aim point. Or he knows he just fired a number of great shots and his focus shifts to "fear of what may happen instead of seeing what will happen." When this happens, and it can happen real fast as we all know, the only thing that may keep the disaster from happening is that 2% luck.

    So, how do you guys contend this problem?

    LR55

  • #2
    Ball and dummy (not balling the dummy) drill is the old timers way of combatting flinch. If shooting groups into tiny little holes is your game and anxiety is ruining your group; then practice by shooting one shot of the group on seperate identical targets and superpose them onto one target. That way, it's harder to talk yourself into blowing a shot.

    On the old forum bwaites and I were lamenting on the effect of wind and mirage when shooting F class. bw said he has a friend whose solution when conditions get real shi--y, is to close his eyes and take the shot. I think that I have had fellows using that technique, beat me on occasion.

    Bottom line is that we concentrate on the mechanics and forget about the mental aspects of breaking a good shot.

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    • #3
      The shooter has to realize just how bad their flinch really is. Once they see it on a dummy round or others notice they are 'rope starting a lawn mower" with the trigger, most have no clue how bad it really is.
      I used to teach Seal Team Two how to shoot. When I had a student who developed a bad flinch ( we used match grade M-14's ) with no shooting jacket, the flinch was hard to get rid of. Many years ago I read a book about early snipers and what they would do when a flinch was a problem.
      The tip is to use your middle finger ( yes that one ) to pull the trigger. It is called the " Assassins trigger finger". The reason being it takes a completely different command from the brain to "pull" that finger while resting on the trigger. Your normal trigger finger is along the receiver pointing at your target.( out of moving parts). When I would see a student get in a flinch slump, I would teach them this trick. It works, and works very well. It is almost impossible to jerk the trigger.
      When I was shooting a big match and was doing well,Buck Fever would sometimes set in. The only way to retain any sort of trigger control with the adrenaline pumping was to use this trick. It saved my bacon many times and won a few matches for me. give it a try sometime. Make sure you can put "that" finger into the trigger guard safely when the rifle is loaded.Once you get used to the pull you'll be surprised how well you can shoot.
      Remember the old shooters saying...." if you know the exact second the rifle is going to fire you are jerking the trigger....when the rifle fires it should startle you...."
      Last edited by Guest; 03-23-2011, 04:55 PM.

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      • Dogue
        Warrior
        • Mar 2011
        • 415

        #4
        Rapidrob, that's very interesting and something I will try out. Do most people that switch to the middle finger method eventually go back to using their index finger or do they find success with the middle and never go back?
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        • LR1955
          Super Moderator
          • Mar 2011
          • 3355

          #5
          Originally posted by Dogue View Post
          Rapidrob, that's very interesting and something I will try out. Do most people that switch to the middle finger method eventually go back to using their index finger or do they find success with the middle and never go back?
          Dogue:

          I don't think there is any true data concerning that question. My view of it is that eventually the brain will condition that finger just like it did the trigger finger. And if the brain conditions it to jerk when the eye sees a good sight picture, that is what will happen.

          It is a excellent technique to give a guy confidence that he can shoot consistently well but the major problem lies in where the guy's attention is focused. If his attention is focused on holding a sight picture through the entire shot, it isn't focused on anything else so most likely there won't be a flinch. If something else enters his mind during the shooting process, you can expect that no matter what finger he uses, he will blow the shot.

          May not be his trigger finger either. Ball and dummy shows if the barrel moves during the shot and which way it moves. It doesn't inform as to what part of the body is causing the movement. I have seen barrels move over an inch on a trigger pull and the shooter swear his sights did not move. His attention was on something else. Have also had to deal with guys who do see the barrel move but can't offer an explanation as to why. That is pretty common.

          A way to troubleshoot it is to determine what parts of the body are in contact with the rifle and use the path of least resistance as a guide. Cheek, shoulder, firing hand, non-firing hand, trigger finger. They can use a process of elimination and come up with something. Interestingly enough, even if they choose the wrong reason, their attention has shifted enough for them to see some short term gains. Enough to give them some confidence which lets them progress to the next sticking point.

          LR55

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          • Dogue
            Warrior
            • Mar 2011
            • 415

            #6
            LR, that makes perfect sense and I appreciate the informative response. I would love to claim that I don't flinch but that would be a lie. I've caught myself doing it enough to know I do and I agree that focus should remain on the target. I seem to do that just fine for 4 shots.
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            • LR1955
              Super Moderator
              • Mar 2011
              • 3355

              #7
              Originally posted by Dogue View Post
              LR, that makes perfect sense and I appreciate the informative response. I would love to claim that I don't flinch but that would be a lie. I've caught myself doing it enough to know I do and I agree that focus should remain on the target. I seem to do that just fine for 4 shots.
              Dogue:

              Why are you flinching? Sure, it happens but why in your specific case? I have some ideas -- having gone through it many times and probably will many more times.

              LR1955

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              • #8
                I am thinking he is anticipating the break of the shot, it happens when we know exactly how far the trigger moves before the break.

                It seems to happen more when target shooting then when shooting at game or etc.

                I think the focus of shooting at something animate distracts from the perception of knowing where the trigger will break.

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                • bucktact6.5

                  #9
                  I know one thing that helped me was to keep my eye focused. What I mean by this is keeping your eye open before, during and after the shot. Yes I still have the "Brain Fart trigger finger flier" sometimes, you all know that shot and you all know it soon as you pull the trigger. No use to even look thru the spoting scope!

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                  • Dogue
                    Warrior
                    • Mar 2011
                    • 415

                    #10
                    Originally posted by warped View Post
                    I am thinking he is anticipating the break of the shot, it happens when we know exactly how far the trigger moves before the break.

                    It seems to happen more when target shooting then when shooting at game or etc.

                    I think the focus of shooting at something animate distracts from the perception of knowing where the trigger will break.
                    I'd say you nailed it. My brain has learned where the trigger breaks, almost...sometimes it's a bit premature.

                    I've always been a better handgun shooter than rifles, likely because I have more experience and practice with them. I've started to notice that as I speed up that that my hands/forearms begin fighting the recoil to allow for a faster follow-up shot. But, when that shot isn't taken for whatever reason the fighting of the recoil is still present. I believe this is similar to the rifle except that with a rifle (on a bench) I have less contact with the weapon and other than my grip and my shoulder there is nothing that I can do to effect recoil...so, I've experimented with a lighter grip and also a light grip with all but 1 finger. I think this has helped but I've had little time to practice this lately so I can't really say for sure if it can or will help - and the obvious lack of practice time only magnifies the situation.

                    I actually plan on trying to ignore all other factors (grip, pressure, trigger, etc.) and work on complete focus of the target on my next range visit. I do know from playing a lot of golf in the past that when you get your brain out of the way and focus on the task that your results are usually much better. Unfortunatly I tend to un-learn that every time I go back to the course.
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                    • LR1955
                      Super Moderator
                      • Mar 2011
                      • 3355

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Dogue View Post
                      I'd say you nailed it. My brain has learned where the trigger breaks, almost...sometimes it's a bit premature.

                      I've always been a better handgun shooter than rifles, likely because I have more experience and practice with them. I've started to notice that as I speed up that that my hands/forearms begin fighting the recoil to allow for a faster follow-up shot. But, when that shot isn't taken for whatever reason the fighting of the recoil is still present. I believe this is similar to the rifle except that with a rifle (on a bench) I have less contact with the weapon and other than my grip and my shoulder there is nothing that I can do to effect recoil...so, I've experimented with a lighter grip and also a light grip with all but 1 finger. I think this has helped but I've had little time to practice this lately so I can't really say for sure if it can or will help - and the obvious lack of practice time only magnifies the situation.

                      I actually plan on trying to ignore all other factors (grip, pressure, trigger, etc.) and work on complete focus of the target on my next range visit. I do know from playing a lot of golf in the past that when you get your brain out of the way and focus on the task that your results are usually much better. Unfortunatly I tend to un-learn that every time I go back to the course.
                      Dogue:

                      It is good to focus on one thing at a time but you need to set yourself up for success or your attention will shift during a string.

                      It comes down to what you believe you can control and what you believe you can't. So, those things we can control we do and things we know we have no control over we accept.

                      You can control your rifle if you set yourself up for success by developing a good position before you shoot. So, set yourself up for success by setting in a good bench position. A position does two general things for you. It brings the sights to your eyes when your head and body are in a comfortable position, and it points the barrel into the target well enough that it takes only minor shifts of pressure by the firing hand to get it perfectly in the middle. Also, if you intend on firing strings as opposed to individual shots, the position needs to control recoil. I suggest to anyone who isn't specifically into bench rest competition to develop their position in terms of recoil control as well as pointing and bringing the sights to the eye. Just set in your bench position to fit you -- not the bench, bags, rest, or rifle. Force these tools to do your bidding. When you get something that will most likely work, you will fit into the position very easily and also very tightly in terms of your physical control over the rifle. This isn't what competitive bench rest guys do but they aren't shooting high recoiling service rifles either.

                      Where you have to accept what you can't change comes in with the mechanical accuracy of your rifle and ammo in terms of bench blasting. That is fixed and no amount of physical or mental skills will change it. So you accept it. Also, a position will crap out over a number of rounds fired in succession so that too needs to be accepted. There is no reason to shoot more than five shots in a string from the bench and developing a very strong position will hold for those five shots.

                      So, spend a few minutes setting in and testing your position dry firing. You will know when it is OK because you will get an honest feeling of confidence in it. Also, when dry firing see that the sights go back to center after each dry fire. You can also use the closed eye routine to check your bench for NPA.

                      Once you have gotten a decent position established and have dry fired a few times, you need to accept the position and move on to your shooting. Accepting your position really means it in this case. By doing so you put that part into a periphery of your consciousness where it won't interfere with what is important while shooting.

                      When you shoot your strings, I recommend you do so with your attention focused on holding your sight picture through each shot. This encompasses the entire process. You are still focused on holding a sight picture but you will condition your brain to view the event in its entirety and not just a single part. That is where your visualization skills can come in handy so run it through your brain a couple of times -- exactly what it will look like as you hold your sight picture from lead in to stop to shot to recoil and back to center.

                      What you ought to avoid is scrutinizing each shot. When you do that, your attention shifts from the process to results and if you are shooting a string, your feedback needs to come from your calls and not a visual inspection until the string is done. Yes, as you re-index following each shot your eyes will probably pick up bullet holes. It will happen so accept it. What you can control is what you do with that information. If you shift focus to each bullet hole, you have shifted focus from what you must do to shoot well and it will take time to get that focus back. So, note that holes appear and put them far enough away in your conscious mind that they won't let you shift your attention. They may be damn good shots and some will say that you must see damn good shots. The problem with that if a guy scrutinizes each shot -- his attention shifts from perfect execution of what he believes is a perfect process towards his results. Then he goes to shit unless he or she has developed another set of mental skills but that is for another discussion.

                      Call your shots but adhere to your process for the string and you will at least execute the process as well as possible for you. After the string, scrutinize the group based on your calls and then do any sort of AAR.

                      LR1955

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                      • Dogue
                        Warrior
                        • Mar 2011
                        • 415

                        #12
                        Thanks LR. That all sounds like excellent advise and I will work on everything you talked about in your post. The part that really jumps out at me is not "scrutinizing each shot." I do find myself doing that, and it makes perfect sense that by now focusing on where the previous shots went that my focus cannot be completely on the target...even if I think that's now what my eyes are looking at.
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                        • BlueOvalBruin

                          #13
                          The dummy round approach doesn’t work well for the practical shooting types. It can show a flinch, but when you’re trying to shoot fast you tend to compensate for recoil and the muzzle will dip with the dummy round. Compensating for recoil isn’t wrong but some folks mistake it for a flinch when there’s a misfire or a dummy round gets mixed in and the muzzle dips.

                          Even then the dummy round thing with slow fire type shooting might show a flinch, but does not correct it. Correcting a flinch comes through mental conditioning and requires a good amount of work. For me the best mental conditioning comes from shooting a lot with lower power loads then working up to major ones. Shoot a bunch at lower power and get in a rhythm. Once I’m seeing what I want to see I go up in 1 or 2 increments till I get to the desired power level. Each time making sure I’m seeing everything before I move up. It takes a little while but works for me. Then I can shoot the major loads almost as fast as the minor ones and not sacrifice accuracy. I think this only works though if you’re good at calling shots, if you’re not seeing things very well it makes it harder for your subconscious to do the shooting for you.

                          I’ve found when I flinch it’s because of lack of confidence with a particular platform. I can shoot my pistols great but if I don’t shoot my 12g shotgun for a couple months then pick it up and shoot slugs it’s not unheard of for me to pull shots. Shooting a couple rounds of sporting clays helps me get comfortable with the gun again and the flinching goes away.

                          As for anticipating the shot, you should be able to anticipate the shot and not allow it to affect your hits. Anticipating a blast or recoil and having it affect your sights is a flinch. I don’t believe making every shot a surprise gets rid of a flinch. IMO it masks a flinch, not eliminates it. Plus, if every shots is a surprise, you’re probably shooting too slow and you won’t be as effective with movers. You should be able to make the gun go off when you want and not have it affect your sights. Once again, mental conditioning is key, conditioning to allow your subconscious to drive the gun for you.

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                          • #14
                            I think this has a lot to do with it. I notice my flinch mostly on rifles I've never shot before.

                            Recoil I think is another one, trying to free recoil a .308 for instance. being slapped in the face by the scope is a good way to develop a flinch.

                            I think that when you shoot enough, without any unexpected events, then you will become more comfortable with it, and flinching will be less of a problem.

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                            • #15
                              Go out and shoot a flintlock. That will cure your flinching.

                              I don't know how to put a "half smiley" in there, but there is some truthiness to this issue. Flintlocks, even good ones, have some interesting behaviors during "lock time." That's assuming you get ignition in the first place. But you learn to get very "zen" about the moment.

                              My personal issues from flinching come from wanting to see where the shots go, rather than any fear of recoil. I have the same problem with golf, but unlike shooting, I gave that stupid game up YEARS ago

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